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Sediment transport formulae for compound channel flows

机译:复合通道流的泥沙输运公式

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摘要

Nine sediment transport formulae were reviewed and applied to both inbank and overbank flows in straight and meandering compound channels. The predictive capabilities of the formulae were evaluated using experimental data obtained from the large-scale UK Flood Channel Facility and the small-scale Ulster Channel. The Yang formula (1979) was found to give the best prediction for sediment discharge, performing well for both straight and meandering channels. The Schoklitch (1962) and Yang and Lim (2003) formulae also gave very good predictions for most of the data sets studied. The Ackers and White formula (1973) gave very good prediction for the large-scale facility but overpredicted the sediment discharge for the small-scale channel. The Karim and Kennedy (1981) formula could also be a good sediment discharge predictor, for the studied flow conditions, but the coefficient of proportionality used in the formula needs to be calibrated.
机译:审查了九种沉积物的输运公式,并将其应用于直线和曲折复合河道的岸上和岸上流量。使用从大型英国洪水通道设施和小型Ulster通道获得的实验数据评估了公式的预测能力。杨公式(1979)被发现可以最好地预测沉积物的流量,在直通道和曲流通道中都表现良好。 Schoklitch(1962)以及Yang和Lim(2003)公式也为大多数研究的数据集提供了很好的预测。 Ackers and White公式(1973年)对大型设施给出了很好的预测,但对小型通道的泥沙流量预测过高。对于研究的水流条件,Karim and Kennedy(1981)公式也可以是一个很好的泥沙排放预测指标,但是该公式中使用的比例系数需要进行校准。

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